ULIMI Oluqondisayo: NGONhlangulana INTENGO YASEKHAYA YE-ACETONITRILE IYAQHUBEKA YEHLE, INYANGA YONKE YEhlela KU-4000 YUAN/TON.Ukwehla kwemakethe ye-acetonitrile kuyaqhubeka njengoba ukunikezwa kuqhubeka nokukhuphuka futhi isidingo esingezansi sihlala sibuthakathaka.
I-Acetonitrile yehle ngentengo ephansi kakhulu kusukela ngo-2018
Kusukela ngomhlaka-30 Juni, intengo yemakethe ye-acetonitrile yasekhaya yehle yafika ku-13,500 yuan/ton, yehle ngo-9,000 yuan/ton kusukela ekuqaleni konyaka, yehle ngo-40%.Uma sibheka emuva eminyakeni emihlanu yedatha, intengo yamanje ye-acetonitrile nayo iphansi kakhulu kusukela ngo-September 2018. Isilinganiso senani lentengo ye-acetonitrile emakethe yasekhaya kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya kuJuni 2022 laliyi-19,293 yuan/ton, lehle ngo-6.25% ngonyaka.
Intengo ye-acetonitrile yehla kakhulu ngesikhathi esifanayo, inzuzo yokukhiqiza yendlela yokwenziwa nayo iyancipha kakhulu, kusukela ekupheleni kukaJuni, izindleko zokukhiqiza ziyi-13000 yuan/ton, isikhala senzuzo sincane, futhi ekuqaleni inzuzo yendlela yokwenziwa engaphezu kuka-5000 yuan/ton.Ukwehla kwentengo yomkhiqizo kuyisici esiyinhloko esiholela ekulahlekelweni kwamabhizinisi okwenziwa, futhi ukusebenza kwentengo ye-acetic yempahla eluhlaza enkulu yehle ngonyaka odlule, izindleko nazo zabonisa ukwehla.
Ukunwetshwa okusheshayo kwamandla okukhiqiza kanye nokusatshalaliswa ngokweqile kuye kwaba kubi kakhulu
Isizathu esiyinhloko sokwehla okukhulu kwentengo ye-acetonitrile kwaba ukugcwala ngokweqile embonini.Ngo-2021, amayunithi amasha ezinkampani zokukhiqiza afakwa ekukhiqizweni ngendlela egxilile, okuhlanganisa i-Lihuayi, i-Sirbon Phase III kanye ne-Tianchen Qixiang, njll. Isamba esingamathani acishe abe ngu-20,000 womthamo wokukhiqiza i-acetonitrile afakwa ekukhiqizeni.Ngesikhathi esifanayo, i-Shandong Kunda synthesis plant nayo yafakwa ngempumelelo ekukhiqizeni.Njengamanje, isamba sokukhiqiza i-acetonitrile yasekhaya sifinyelele amathani acishe abe ngu-175,000, okuwukunyuka kwamathani acishe abe ngu-30,000 uma kuqhathaniswa nokuphela kuka-2021, okuyisilinganiso esingaphezu kwama-20%.Ukusetshenziswa kwasekhaya kungaphansi kwamathani ayi-100, 000, ngakho-ke kukhona ukugcwala ngokweqile.
Ukukhula kwesidingo esiphansi kwehlisa ama-oda okuthunyelwa ngaphandle anciphayo
Ngaphezu kokwenyuka okukhulu kokuhlinzekwa, kulo nyaka isidingo sasekhaya se-acetonitrile siyancipha.Phakathi kwazo, ukukhiqizwa kwesibulala-zinambuzane sokuqala eChina kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya kuMeyi kwakungamathani ayizigidi eziyi-1.078, okwakuyisicaba uma kuqhathaniswa nonyaka odlule.Kuyabonakala ukuthi ukusebenza kukaJanuwari kuya ku-Ephreli kukhombise ukwehla, futhi ukukhiqizwa kuphinde kwakhuphuka ngoMeyi.Njengoba kungena isizini ezoqala ngoJuni kuya kuJulayi, kulindeleke ukuthi kuqhubeke ukwehla ukukhiqizwa kwesibulala-zinambuzane.
Ngaphezu kokusebenza okubuthakathaka kwesidingo sasekhaya, eminyakeni yamuva ukushayela amanani e-acetonitrile, isici esibalulekile - umthamo wokuthekelisa, nawo wenqabile.Ngemuva kokukhula okuyimpumelelo ngo-2019, umthamo wokuthekelisa we-acetonitrile ugcine umkhuba wokukhula usuka eminyakeni engama-20 kuye kwengama-21, kodwa ngalesi sikhathi, ingxenye yenkontileka yanda kancane kancane, nenani le-oda lokuthekelisa lehla.Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-India, umthengisi omkhulu kunabo bonke we-acetonitrile, yengeze amathani alinganiselwa ku-20,000 ezindawo zokwenziwa zokukhiqiza i-acetonitrile kusukela engxenyeni yesibili ka-2021, okunciphise kakhulu ukuthengwa kwe-acetonitrile.Ukuncipha komthamo wokuthekelisa kuthinta ngokuqondile ukugayeka kokudla kwemithombo yasekhaya ye-acetonitrile surplus.
Ngemva kokungena ngoJulayi, intengo ye-acetonitrile yasekhaya izoqhubeka yehla, nakuba intengo yamanje yehlele emugqeni wezindleko zokwenziwa eduze, amabhizinisi okwenziwa nawo anciphise ukwakhiwa, izinga lokuvula jikelele licishe libe ngama-40% kuphela, kodwa insalela yemboni yamanje. isimo asikathuthukiswa.Kodwa-ke, njengoba intengo ye-acetonitrile yasekhaya isizovuselela irekhodi futhi, noma ihehe ama-oda okuthunyelwa ngaphandle kanye nokuthenga okuthile kwasekhaya okuzolandelwa.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jun-03-2019