Izakhiwo zasekhaya zokukhiqiza i-acrylonitrile zigxile kakhulu e-China Petrochemical Corporation (kamuva ebizwa ngokuthi i-SINOPEC) kanye ne-China National Petroleum Corporation (ngemuva kwalokhu ebizwa ngokuthi i-petrochina).Amandla okukhiqiza eSinopec (okuhlanganisa nama-joint ventures) amathani angu-860,000, okulinganiselwa ku-34.8% yenani lokukhiqiza eliphelele;Umthamo wokukhiqiza we-CNPC ungamathani ayi-700,000, okubalelwa ku-28.3% yenani lokukhiqiza eliphelele;Izinkampani ezizimele i-Jiang Suselbang Petrochemical Co., LTD., Shandong Haijiang Chemical Co., LTD., kanye ne-Zhejiang Petrochemical Co., LTD., enamandla okukhiqiza i-acrylonitrile amathani angu-520,000, amathani angu-130,000 namathani angu-260,000 ngokulandelana, kanye nenani elilinganiselwa ku-36. iphesenti lamandla okukhiqiza esewonke.
Kusukela engxenyeni yesibili ka-2021, iZhejiang Petrochemical Phase II amathani angama-260,000/ngonyaka, i-Korur Phase II amathani ayi-130,000/ngonyaka, i-Lihua Yi amathani angama-260,000 ngonyaka kanye ne-Srbang Phase III amathani angama-260,000/ngonyaka we-acrylonitrile afakwe emayunithi amasha okukhiqiza. ifinyelele amathani angu-910,000/ngonyaka, umthamo wokukhiqiza we-acrylonitrile wasekhaya usufinyelele amathani ayizigidi ezingu-3.419/ngonyaka.
Ukunwetshwa komthamo we-Acrylonitrile akuzange kume lapho.Kuyaqondakala ukuthi ngo-2022, i-East China izokwengeza iyunithi entsha ye-acrylonitrile engu-260,000 / ngonyaka, i-Guangdong izongeza amathani angu-130,000 ngonyaka, i-Hainan izophinde yengeze amathani angu-200,000 ngonyaka.Amandla amasha okukhiqiza e-China awasekho e-East China kuphela, kodwa azosatshalaliswa ezifundeni eziningi e-China.Ikakhulukazi, ukukhiqizwa kwesitshalo esisha e-Hainan kwenza imikhiqizo isondele ezimakethe zaseNingizimu China naseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia, futhi ukuthunyelwa olwandle nakho kulula kakhulu.
Ukwenyuka okukhulu komthamo kuye kwaholela ekukhuphukeni komkhiqizo.Izibalo zikaJin Lianchuang zibonisa ukuthi ngo-2021, ukukhiqizwa kwe-acrylonitrile yaseChina kwaqhubeka nokuvuselela indawo ephezulu.Ekupheleni kukaZibandlela wezi-2021, isamba sokukhiqizwa kwasekhaya kwe-acrylonitrile seqe amathani ayizigidi ezingu-2.317, sikhuphuke ngamaphesenti angu-19 unyaka nonyaka, kanti ukusetshenziswa konyaka kwakungamathani ayizigidi ezingu-2.6, okubonisa izimpawu zokuthi unamandla ngokweqile embonini.
Acrylonitrile isiqondiso sokuthuthukiswa esizayo
Ngo-2021, ngokokuqala ngqa, ukuthunyelwa kwe-acrylonitrile kweqa ukuthengwa kwamanye amazwe.Ngonyaka odlule, inani eliphelele lokungeniswa kwemikhiqizo ye-acrylonitrile lalingamathani angu-203,800, lehle ngo-33.55% kusukela ngonyaka odlule, kuyilapho ivolumu yokuthekelisa yafinyelela kumathani angu-210,200, ikhuphuke ngo-188.69% kusukela ngonyaka odlule.
Lokhu kungenxa yokukhululwa okugxilile kwamandla amasha okukhiqiza asekhaya kanye nokushintsha kwemboni kusuka ekulinganiseni okuqinile kuya ensaleni.Ngaphezu kwalokho, engxenyeni yokuqala neyesibili, amasethi amaningi amayunithi eYurophu nase-United States avalwa, okwaholela ekwehleni okukhulu kokuhlinzekwa.Ngaleso sikhathi, amayunithi e-Asia ayesemjikelezweni wokulungisa ohleliwe.Ukwengeza, amanani asekhaya abephansi kunalawo ase-Asia, e-Europe nase-United States, okusize ivolumu yokuthekelisa yase-China ye-acrylonitrile.
Ukwenyuka kwempahla ethunyelwa ngaphandle kuhambisane nokwenyuka kwesibalo sabathumela kwamanye amazwe.Ngaphambili, imikhiqizo yethu yokuthekelisa ye-acrylonitrile ithunyelwa ikakhulukazi eNingizimu Korea naseNdiya.Ngo-2021, njengoba ukuthengwa kwempahla phesheya kwezilwandle kuncipha, ukuthunyelwa kwe-acrylonitrile kwanda futhi kwathunyelwa emakethe yaseYurophu, okubandakanya amazwe ayi-7 nezifunda ezihlanganisa iTurkey neBelgium.
Kubikezelwa ukuthi ukukhula komthamo we-acrylonitrile eminyakeni engu-5 ezayo e-China kukhulu kunokukhula kwesidingo esingaphansi komfula, umthamo wokungenisa uzokwehla nakakhulu, ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kuzoqhubeka nokukhula, i-2022 China i-acrylonitrile ivolumu yokuthekelisa yesikhathi esizayo kulindeleke ukuthi ifinyelele amathani ayizinkulungwane ezingu-300, ngaleyo ndlela kunciphisa ingcindezi yokusebenza kwemakethe yasekhaya.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Sep-06-2022