Imikhiqizo
I-Acrylonitrile esetshenziswa kumapulasitiki kanye ne-resin
I-Acrylonitrile esetshenziswa kumapulasitiki kanye ne-resin,
I-Acrylonitrile Ye-ABS Resins, I-Acrylonitrile ye-ASA, I-Acrylonitrile Ye-NBR, I-Acrylonitrile ye-SAN, I-Acrylonitrile Ye-SAR,
I-Acrylonitrile (ACN), i-organic compound, iwuketshezi olungenambala futhi olusobala olukhiqizwa ku-propylene ne-ammonia.Iyasebenza futhi inobuthi emvelweni;nokho, yaziwa ngamandla ayo kanye nokuqina.
Kuyi-monomer ekhiqiza i-polyacrylonitrile, i-homopolymer, ama-copolymers anjengemicu ye-acrylic, i-acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS), i-styrene-acrylonitrile (SAN), i-acrylonitrile styrene acrylate (ASA) namanye amarabha anjenge-acrylonitrile kodwa i-BRadieneni izinhlelo zokusebenza ezinkulu zabasebenzisi bokugcina.Kuzinhlelo zokusebenza zabasebenzisi bokugcina, i-ABS thermoplastic inikela ngaphezu kwamaphesenti angama-35 yenani eliphelele elilandelwa amafayibha e-acrylic anenani elilinganiselwe lesidingo elingamaphesenti angama-27.Cishe eminyakeni embalwa edlule, imicu ye-acrylic yaba nesabelo esifunwa kakhulu, kodwa i-ABS kancane kancane ithole ukuvelela ngemuva kwamandla ayo, ukuqina nokumelana nokushisa okudingekayo ezinhlelweni ezimbalwa ezisebenza ezansi nomfula.Imishini eminingana (iziqandisi, ikhishi, njll.), ugesi nogesi, kanye nemboni yezimoto ingabasebenzisi bokugcina abakhulu be-ABS.Imicu ye-Acrylic kancane kancane ithathelwa indawo imicu ye-polyester phezu kwezindleko eziphansi kanye nokusebenziseka kalula.I-Acrylonitrile iphinde isetshenziswe njengendawo emaphakathi ukukhiqiza i-Acrylamide, eyenza cishe amaphesenti angu-15 yenani eliphelele, elikhiqiza i-polyacrylamide (PAM) esetshenziswa ekuhlanzweni kwamanzi angcolile.
Umthamo wokukhiqiza we-ACN womhlaba wonke ulinganiselwa kumaphawundi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-10 ngonyaka.I-Asia-Pacific yenza ngaphezu kwamaphesenti angama-40 ayo ngenxa yokukhula kwemboni yezokwakha ezimakethe ezisafufusa njengeChina neNdiya.I-Europe iyisifunda sesibili ngobukhulu silandelwa yiNyakatho Melika ngokwamandla okukhiqiza.Imakethe yabaphakeli be-ACN ihlanganisiwe, kanti abanye abakhiqizi abakhulu i-INEOS Capital Limited, i-Ascend Performance Materials, i-AnQore ne-Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation.
Izici Zomkhiqizo
| Igama Lomkhiqizo | I-Acrylonitrile |
| Elinye Igama | 2-Propenenitrile, Acrylonitrile |
| I-Molecular Formula | I-C3H3N |
| Inombolo ye-CAS | 107-13-1 |
| I-EINECS No | 203-466-5 |
| UN NO | 1093 |
| Hs Ikhodi | 292610000 |
| Isisindo samangqamuzana | 53.1 g/mol |
| Ukuminyana | 0.81 g/cm3 ku-25℃ |
| Iphuzu elibilayo | 77.3℃ |
| Iphoyinti lokuncibilika | -82℃ |
| Umfutho we-vapor | I-100 torr ku-23 ℃ |
| I-Solubility I-Soluble ku-isopropanol, i-ethanol, i-ether, i-acetone, ne-benzene Conversion factor | 1 ppm = 2.17 mg/m3 ku-25 ℃ |
| Ubumsulwa | 99.5% |
| Ukubukeka | Uketshezi olukhanyayo olungenambala |
| Isicelo | Isetshenziswa ekwenzeni i-polyacrylonitrile, irabha ye-nitrile, odayi, ama-synthetic resins. |
Isitifiketi Sokuhlaziya
| Isivivinyo | Into | Umphumela Ojwayelekile |
| Ukubukeka | Uketshezi olukhanyayo olungenambala | |
| Umbala we-APHA Pt-Co :≤ | 5 | 5 |
| i-acidity (i-acetic acid) mg/kg ≤ | 20 | 5 |
| PH(5% isixazululo esinamanzi) | 6.0-8.0 | 6.8 |
| Inani le-Titration (5% isixazululo samanzi ) ≤ | 2 | 0.1 |
| Amanzi | 0.2-0.45 | 0.37 |
| Inani le-aldehydes (i-acetaldehyde) (mg/kg) ≤ | 30 | 1 |
| Inani le-cyanogens (HCN) ≤ | 5 | 2 |
| I-Peroxide (i-hydrogen peroxide) (mg/kg) ≤ | 0.2 | 0.16 |
| Fe (mg/kg) ≤ | 0.1 | 0.02 |
| Cu (mg/kg) ≤ | 0.1 | 0.01 |
| I-Acrolein (mg/kg) ≤ | 10 | 2 |
| I-acetone ≤ | 80 | 8 |
| I-Acetonitrile (mg/kg) ≤ | 150 | 5 |
| I-Propionitrile (mg/kg) ≤ | 100 | 2 |
| I-Oxazole (mg/kg) ≤ | 200 | 7 |
| I-Methylacrylonitrile (mg/kg) ≤ | 300 | 62 |
| Okuqukethwe kwe-Acrylonitrile (mg/kg) ≥ | 99.5 | 99.7 |
| Ububanzi abilayo (ku-0.10133MPa) ℃ | 74.5-79.0 | 75.8-77.1 |
| I-Polymerization inhibitor (mg/kg) | 35-45 | 38 |
| Isiphetho | Imiphumela ihambisana nesitendi sebhizinisi | |
Iphakheji Nokulethwa
Isicelo somkhiqizo
I-Acrylonitrile ikhiqizwa ukuthengisa nge-propylene ammoxidation, lapho i-propylene, i-ammonia, nomoya kusabela nge-catalyst embhedeni omanzi.I-Acrylonitrile isetshenziswa ngokuyinhloko njenge-co-monomer ekukhiqizeni imicu ye-acrylic ne-modacrylic.Izinto ezisetshenziswayo zihlanganisa ukukhiqizwa kwamapulasitiki, okokugcotshwa okungaphezulu, ama-nitrile elastomers, ama-barrier resins, nama-adhesives.Iphinde ibe yikhemikhali emaphakathi ekuhlanganisweni kwama-antioxidants ahlukahlukene, amakhemisi, odayi, kanye ne-surface-active.
1. I-Acrylonitrile eyenziwe nge-polyacrylonitrile fiber, okuyi-acrylic fiber.
2. I-Acrylonitrile ne-butadiene ingenziwa i-copolymerized ukuze ikhiqize irabha ye-nitrile.
3. I-Acrylonitrile, butadiene, styrene copolymerized ukulungiselela i-ABS resin.
4. I-Acrylonitrile hydrolysis ingakhiqiza i-acrylamide, i-acrylic acid nama-esters ayo.
